GEOLOGIC TIME SCALE

EONS

ERA

PERIOD

LITHIC TYPES

 

YEARS
(millions)

 


ORIGIN of the EARTH

4,500 million years ago

 

Cryptozoic Eon - 3,900 million years duration

 


Cryptozoic
Eon
4,470 million years ago



Archaean Era - 2,000 million years duration


Cryptozoic

Eon

Archaean
Era

Oldest rocks in USA - 3,600 million years ago

Cryptozoic
Eon

 

Proterozoic Era - 1,930 million years duration

 

Cryptozoic
Eon
2,500 million years ago
Proterozoic
Era


Aphebian - 900 million years

Cryptozoic
Eon
1,600 million years ago
Proterozoic
Era


Helikian - 800 million years

Cryptozoic
Eon
800 million years ago
Proterozoic
Era


Hadrynian - 230 million years

 

Phanerozoic Eon - 570 million years duration

 


Phanerozoic

Eon



Paleozoic - 330 million years duration

Phanerozoic
Eon
570 million years ago
Paleozoic
Era


Cambrian - 70 million years


Phanerozoic

Eon
Paleozoic
Era
Cambrian

Croixian


Phanerozoic

Eon
Paleozoic
Era
Cambrian

Alberton


Phanerozoic

Eon
Paleozoic
Era
Cambrian

Taconian


Phanerozoic

Eon
500 million years ago
Paleozoic
Era


Ordovician - 65 million years


Phanerozoic

Eon
Paleozoic
Era
Ordovician

Cincinnatian


Phanerozoic

Eon
Paleozoic
Era
Ordovician

Mohawkan


Phanerozoic

Eon

Paleozoic
Era

Ordovician

Champlainian


Phanerozoic

Eon
Paleozoic
Era
Ordovician

Canadian


Phanerozoic

Eon
435 million years ago
Paleozoic
Era


Silurian - 25 million years


Phanerozoic

Eon
Paleozoic
Era
Silurian

Cayugan


Phanerozoic

Eon
Paleozoic
Era
Silurian

Niagaran
(rocks exposed in Niagara Gorge)


Phanerozoic

Eon
410 million years ago

Paleozoic
Era


Devonion - 50 million years


Phanerozoic

Eon
Paleozoic
Era
Devonion

Chautauguan


Phanerozoic

Eon
Paleozoic
Era
Devonion

Senecan


Phanerozoic

Eon
Paleozoic
Era
Devonion

Erian


Phanerozoic

Eon
Paleozoic
Era
Devonion

Ulsterian


Phanerozoic

Eon
360 million years ago
Paleozoic
Era


Mississippian - 30 million years


Phanerozoic

Eon
330 million years ago
Paleozoic
Era


Pennsylvanian - 40 million years


Phanerozoic

Eon
290 million years ago
Paleozoic
Era


Permian - 50 million years


Phanerozoic

Eon
Paleozoic
Era
Pennsylvanian

Alliganian Orogeny

Phanerozoic
Eon
240 million years ago
 

Mesozoic - 177 million years duration

 

Phanerozoic
Eon
Mesozoic
Era


Triassic - 35 million years


Phanerozoic
Eon
Mesozoic
Era

Triassic

Palsadian Taphrogeny

Phanerozoic
Eon
205 million years ago
Mesozoic
Era


Jurassic - 67 million years

Phanerozoic
Eon
Mesozoic
Era


Cretaceous - 75 million years

Phanerozoic
Eon
63 million years ago
 

Cenozoic - 63 million years duration

 

Phanerozoic
Eon
Cenozoic
Era


Tertiary - 61 million years

Phanerozoic
Eon
2 million years ago
Cenozoic
Era


Quaternary - 2 million years

 

 

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